Defence and Military Veterans Minister, Angie Motshekga, announced on Sunday the phased withdrawal of South African National Defence Force (SANDF) troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

This signals a new chapter in regional peacekeeping efforts under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) mandate.

During a media briefing held at the Government Communications Information Service (GCIS), Motshekga said the decision followed extensive diplomatic engagements and notable progress in stabilising the eastern DRC, particularly around Goma and the surrounding territorie“For the past four months, the region has witnessed a renewed momentum towards peace and stability in the eastern provinces of the DRC,” the Minister said.

“This progress is a testament to the dedicated efforts of regional leaders, diplomatic engagements, and the commitment of all stakeholders involved.”

The announcement comes after the recent SAMIDRC Summit of Heads of State and Government in Harare on March 13, concluding with a consensus to gradually withdraw peacekeeping forces to allow political and diplomatic processes to take root and resolve ongoing security challenges.

Background: Tensions in Eastern DRC and the Role of M23

The eastern DRC has long been a volatile region, plagued by clashes between government forces and various rebel groups, most notably the M23 movement.

Backed by neighbouring Rwanda and with alleged support from other regional actors, M23 has been accused of destabilising the region through armed conflict, including alleged attacks on civilian populations and military installations.

In recent years, the conflict escalated, leading to significant humanitarian crises and regional insecurity.

The SANDF and troops from Tanzania and Malawi were deployed as part of the SADC-led peacekeeping mission to support the DRC government in stabilising the eastern provinces, particularly around Goma. This city has often been at the frontline of clashes.

Progress Toward Peace and the Role of Diplomacy

The recent peace efforts culminated in a landmark agreement brokered with the support of the African Union, SADC, and the